How to Play Blackjack – Rules, Bets & Tips

Build a hand total closer to 21 than the dealer’s hand without exceeding 21.

Blackjack, also known as 21, is one of the most popular and beginner-friendly casino card games. It’s fast-paced, easy to learn, and combines luck with basic strategy. The aim is simple: Get a hand value closer to 21 than the dealer’s hand – without going over.

  • Your Goal: Beat the dealer by getting a hand total closer to 21 than theirs.

  • Don’t Bust: If your hand goes over 21, you automatically lose — this is called a bust.

  • Dealer’s Goal: The dealer plays by fixed rules and must draw until they reach at least 17.

StepActionDescription
1️⃣Place Your BetBefore any cards are dealt, you place your wager using chips.
2️⃣Cards Are DealtYou and the dealer each receive 2 cards. You get both face up; the dealer gets one face up and one face down (the hole card).
3️⃣Player’s TurnChoose one of the following actions:
Hit – Take another card.
Stand – Keep your hand as is.
Double Down – Double your bet, get only one more card.
Split – If you have a pair, split into two hands.
4️⃣Dealer’s TurnOnce you stand, the dealer reveals their hidden card and draws more if needed. They must hit until they reach 17+.
5️⃣Compare HandsThe closest to 21 without busting wins. If it’s a tie, it’s a push and your bet is returned.
OutcomeDescriptionPayout
Standard WinYou beat the dealer without going over 21.1:1
BlackjackYou get an Ace + a 10-value card on your first two cards.3:2
PushTie with the dealer.Bet returned
InsuranceSide bet if dealer shows Ace – pays if dealer has Blackjack.2:1 (Not recommended)

✅ Use a basic strategy chart (many are available online).
Always split Aces and 8s — gives better winning chances.
Never take insurance – it’s usually a bad bet for players.
✅ Stand on hard 17 or higher.
❌ Don’t hit on hard 17 or soft 18 unless you know the chart.
📉 Learn when to Double Down for maximum gain.

🚫 Hitting on a hard 17 (especially against low dealer cards).
🚫 Standing on soft 17 (Ace + 6) – usually a bad idea.
🚫 Taking insurance bets – tempting but mathematically poor.
🚫 Not understanding the house rules (some dealers hit on soft 17, others stand).

With Basic StrategyHouse Edge
Played correctly~0.5%
Played casually2%–3% or higher

The better your strategy, the lower the house edge. Blackjack offers some of the best odds in the casino when played correctly.

  • Hit: Ask for another card.

  • Stand: Keep your current hand.

  • Bust: Go over 21 – you lose.

  • Split: Create two hands from a pair.

  • Double Down: Double your bet and take one more card only.

  • Soft Hand: A hand with an Ace counted as 11 (e.g., Ace + 6 = Soft 17).

  • Hard Hand: A hand without an Ace or with Ace counted as 1.

ProfileWhy You’ll Like It
BeginnersSimple rules, easy to learn, fast rounds.
Strategic ThinkersAllows skillful play using charts.
Low Edge SeekersBest house edge if played with strategy.